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Matthew
5:1-12
5:1
When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up the mountain; and after he sat
down, his disciples came to him.
5:2 Then he began to speak, and taught them, saying:
5:3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
5:4 "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
5:5 "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
5:6 "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
5:7 "Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
5:8 "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
5:9 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
5:10 "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
5:11 "Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.
5:12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
5:2 Then he began to speak, and taught them, saying:
5:3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
5:4 "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
5:5 "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
5:6 "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
5:7 "Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
5:8 "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
5:9 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
5:10 "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
5:11 "Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.
5:12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Today's
passage is the beginning of the what we know as the Sermon on the
Mount. The whole of the Sermon on the Mount goes
on through Chapter 7. We call this part the Beatitudes because
Beatitudes means supreme blessing or exalted happiness. As we go
through these verses again, think of Jesus as offering happiness to
the people.
5:3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Happy
are those who are hopeless. Jesus is offering the blessing of
hope.
5:4 "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
5:4 "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Happy
are those who grieve, they will be made glad. Jesus offers the
blessing of comfort.
5:5 "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
5:5 "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
Happy
are the humble. Are you someone whose humility or lack of self-esteem
makes it hard for you to accept gifts – blessings- from others.
Jesus' love opens up the whole world for you.
5:6 "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
5:6 "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
If
you try to live rightly, doing the best you can, striving for God's
favor, Jesus blesses you by assuring you that your quest will be
rewarded, your hunger satisfied.
5:7 "Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
5:7 "Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
Those
who need mercy as well as those who show mercy are blessed by
Jesus.
5:8 "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
5:8 "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
Those
who seek to put God first in their hearts are blessed.
5:9 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
5:9 "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
Those
who seek peace are blessed.
5:10 "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
5:10 "Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Those
who are persecuted are blessed.
5:11 "Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.
5:12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
5:11 "Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account.
5:12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Jesus
had a way of turning the world upside down.
This
was a radically new teaching for the people in Jesus’ day. In the
ancient world, just like today, many people believed strongly in
cause and effect. They believed that if they were good people who
followed God’s commandments, worked hard, and tried to do their
best in all circumstances, God would reward them with good health,
food to eat, stable jobs, happy families, and prosperity. Likewise,
they believed that God punished the sinful with illness, poverty,
imprisonment, blindness, divorce, and other personal tragedy. Many
believed that God even punished entire sinful populations through
war, famine, droughts, and other disasters.
If
a man was sick, or mourning, or poor in spirit, or starving, or
persecuted, it was his own fault for sinning. A woman who suffered
did so as the consequence of her own bad behavior because suffering
was understood as punishment for sin.
But
Jesus is saying it doesn’t work like that in the kingdom of God. It
isn’t that we are wrong to feel #blessed when something goes our
way. But when things do not go our way, that doesn’t mean God is
punishing us either. God’s kingdom is a whole different playing
field.
Jesus
blesses everyone who has gathered, no matter who they are and no
matter what they have done. God’s blessing in Christ is not just
for the righteous ones. God’s blessing is not just for certain
religious groups, or certain genders, or certain sexual orientations,
or certain cultural or racial groups. God’s blessing is not just
for those who are pure, who go to church and give to charities and
treat people with kindness. And God’s blessing is not evidenced by
a big bank account or a fancy title or a luxury home.
In
this new kingdom that Jesus is showing us, God blesses the saints and
sinners alike. Jesus offers a blessing on the poor in wallet and the
poor in spirit. He blesses the blind, the lame, the imprisoned, the
outcast. He blesses the leper and the prostitute. He blesses the
murderer and the thief and the adulterer. He blesses the Jews and the
Christians, the Muslims and the Hindus, the Buddhists and other. He
blesses the Democrats and the Republicans and the Independents alike.
In Christ, God’s blessing does not discriminate. God’s blessing
is for all. God’s blessing is for you. God’s blessing is for me.
That’s
good news, don’t you think? It means that no matter who you are or
what you have done, you are blessed and you are welcomed into God’s
family, and there is nothing you can do, ever, to lose God’s love,
affirmation, and blessing.
#blessed
is our identity
#blessed is our condition
#blessed is who we are because of God’s saving love shown in Jesus Christ
#blessed is our condition
#blessed is who we are because of God’s saving love shown in Jesus Christ
So
in this first teaching for his followers, his disciples, in his first
teaching for you and for me, Jesus is telling us as clearly as he can
that these
people—”look
around you,” he says to his disciples—these
people in
the crowd that gathered that day near the shores of the Galilean
lake—these
people who
live down the street and let their kids run wild, these
people who
don’t work and are collecting welfare, these
people who
are in jail for dealing drugs, these
people who
got pregnant out of wedlock and now want an abortion, these
people who
are members of a gang, these
people who
are members of a white supremacist group, these
people who
are chanting #blacklivesmatter, these
people who
sit in judgment, these
people who
pray to Allah, these
people who
carry guns into Walmart, these
people who
are crazy feminists, these
people who
are pro-life, these
people who
are pro-choice. . .well, you get the idea. Jesus his telling his
disciples that ALL
THESE PEOPLE are
#blessed.
And
we who call ourselves disciples, followers of Jesus Christ, need to
not just understand this, but we need to live it out by our words and
our actions. Jesus underlined that his Kingdom is to be lived out in
this world. It is not to be discussed to death in learned assemblies
nor pursued in holy isolation, but the Kingdom life is to be walked
and practiced in the field and the marketplace. John Wesley preached
extensively on the Sermon on the Mount. He used it to support
Christian involvement in building the Kingdom of God on earth as well as
in heaven. We are #blessed in order that we may be a blessing to
others.
So
do you hear him? Can you hear him speaking to you? Can you hear him
saying, “YOU ARE BLESSED”?
Blessed
are YOU. Blessed are YOU. Blessed are YOU.
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